damaged party meaning in English
受害当事人
Examples
- To provide legal services on the request of the hospital or the damaged party in medical accident
接受医院或医疗事故受害人的委托提供法律服务。 - The damaged party may bring law suit to the people ' s court when its legal interests and rights are damaged
被侵害的经营者的合法权益受到不正当竞争行为损害的，可以向人民法院提起诉讼。 - What ' s more , in a market manipulation , investors are deceived or defrauded by those who artificially affect the price of securities and thus usually lose money because they are left holding what has become worthless stock . in order to prevent or punish the illegal act of market manipulation effectively , the securities law of different countries usually attaches great importance to civil liability and permits the damaged party to take legal actions in civil law . but now in our country , of market manipulation civil liability is much thinner than its administrative and criminal liability either in law making , research or law enforcement
然而，一方面，基于操纵市场的侵权行为的特殊性，从比较法上的观察来看，操纵市场的民事责任制度的适用在违法行为人主观过错的认定及举证、因果关系的认定及举证等方面遇到了相当大的困难，这些问题在理论界和实务中也备受争议；在另一方面，与刑事责任和行政责任的规定相比较，操纵市场的民事责任在我国证券立法中的制度建设极为薄弱，我国《证券法》第71条关于操纵市场的法律规定也极为不完善，且欠缺民事责任的相关规定。 - The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation , which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences . because market manipulation is a kind of special tort , the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship . besides , this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs , how to assess the losses of the damaged party
本文第三部分“操纵市场的因果关系研究”从民法一般的因果关系理论入手，并结合操纵市场的侵权行为中因果关系的特殊性，论述了操纵市场的侵权行为中因果关系是否成立的判断标准，并主张对因果关系在民事诉讼中举证责任的分配应突破“法律要件分类说”的要求，适用因果关系举证责任倒置的做法，即由操纵市场案件中的被告负担证明责任成立因果关系不成立的举证责任，否则即推定因果关系成立。